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Presents:
Salvador Dali |
Both works come beautifully and professionally framed.
Certificates of Authenticity are included as well as
Gallery Replacement Appraisals that were obtained at the time of acquisition
(current appraisal values are generally higher)
Dalí, Salvador (1904-89): Spanish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and designer.
After passing through phases of Cubism, Futurism and Metaphysical painting, he
joined the Surrealists in 1929 and his talent for self-publicity rapidly made
him the most famous representative of the movement. Throughout his life he
cultivated eccentricity and exhibitionism (one of his most famous acts was appearing
in a diving suit at the opening of the London Surrealist exhibition in 1936),
claiming that this was the source of his creative energy. He took over the
Surrealist theory of automatism but transformed it into a more positive method
which he named `critical paranoia'. According to this theory one should cultivate
genuine delusion as in clinical paranoia while remaining residually aware at the
back of one's mind that the control of the reason and will has been deliberately
suspended. He claimed that this method should be used not only in artistic and
poetical creation but also in the affairs of daily life. His paintings employed
a meticulous academic technique that was contradicted by the unreal `dream' space
he depicted and by the strangely hallucinatory characters of his imagery.
He described his pictures as `hand-painted dream photographs' and had certain
favorite and recurring images, such as the human figure with half-open drawers
protruding from it, burning giraffes, and watches bent and flowing as if made
from melting wax (The Persistence of Memory, MOMA, New York; 1931).
In 1937 Dalí visited Italy and adopted a more traditional style; this together
with his political views (he was a supporter of General Franco) led Breton to
expel him from the Surrealist ranks. He moved to the USA in 1940 and remained
there until 1955. During this time he devoted himself largely to self-publicity;
his paintings were often on religious themes (The Crucifixion of St John of the
Cross, Glasgow Art Gallery, 1951), although sexual subjects and pictures centring
on his wife Gala were also continuing preoccupations. In 1955 he returned to Spain
and in old age became a recluse.
Apart from painting, Dalí's output included sculpture, book illustration, jewellery
design, and work for the theatre. In collaboration with the director Luis Buñuel he
also made the first Surrealist films---Un chien andalou (1929) and L'Age d'or
(1930)---and he contributed a dream sequence to Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound
(1945). He also wrote a novel, Hidden Faces (1944) and several volumes of
flamboyant autobiography. Although he is undoubtedly one of the most famous
artists of the 20th century, his status is controversial; many critics consider
that he did little if anything of consequence after his classic Surrealist works
of the 1930s. There are museums devoted to Dalí's work in Figueras, his home town
in Spain, and in St Petersburg in Florida.
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